早产儿开始经口喂养的表现及影响因素

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Abstract Objective: To investigate the oral feeding performance in preterm infants at first oral feeding stage and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: One hundred and two premature infants at first oral feeding stages were evaluated, the basic data, the feeding milk transfer rates and the feeding proficiency were collected. Preparation behavior and behavior status in feeding, the volume of oral intaked milk within 5 minutes and the feeding time were recorded. Feeding velocity and feeding efficiency were calculated. Results: The feeding performance of preterm infants in the different gestational ages, birth weights and neonatal medical index showed significant differences (P<0.05). Multifactor analysis results showed that gestational age (OR= 3.650, 95%CI=1.123-4.531, P<0.001), birth weight (OR=3.104, 95%CI=1.207-4.301, P<0.001), sucking reflex (OR=2.031, 95%CI=1.150-3.541, P=0.011) and neonatal medical index (OR=0.612, 95%CI=0.371-0.819, P= 0.015) were influencing factors. Conclusion: Based on influencing factors, clinical nurses should strengthen the management of oral feeding in the preterm infants.

Key words： preterm infants feeding performance influencing factors

Received: 11 May 2017

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	LIU Jiaqi
	ZHANG Kunhua
	ZHANG Shuanghong
	ZHANG Liping

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https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/Y2018/V48/I2/138

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