Pierre-Robin综合征儿童临床特征及睡眠呼吸紊乱分析

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Abstract Objective: To study the clinical features and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children with Pierre-Robin syndrome (PRS) to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment of PRS. Methods: Fifteen infants with Pierre-Robin syndrome admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from December 2014 to June 2016 were recruited in this study. A summary of the clinical characteristics, complications, and investigation of the prognosis by out-patient review or telephone follow-up was performed. Seven PRS children finished pediatric sleep questionnaires at 3 months old and eight children did it at 12 months old. Polysomnography (PSG) was monitored in 1 child. Results: Fifteen cases had typical clinical features of PRS including micrognathia, high arch palate, glossoptosis, and 3 had cleft palate. Thirteen cases developed dyspnea, 8 developed lung infection or aspiration pneumonia, and 6 developed feeding difficulties. The results of questionnaire survey show that 8 cases were screened positive for SDB at 3 months old, while 5 at 12 months old. Overnight PSG was performed in 1 case at 3 months and showed evidence of moderate OSAHS. The child with moderate obstructive sleep apnea underwent mandibular distraction osteogenesis at 4 months old. Twelve cases chose conservative treatment. Two cases failed to follow-up. Among 13 follow-up children, 5 died. In the 12th month of follow-up, the average weight of 8 cases was (8.0±1.5) kg, the average height was (72.0±3.0) cm. Conclusion: The PRS in children is associated with high risk for sdb. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment in children with PRS may help prevent long-term adverse sequelae.

Key words： Pierre-Robin syndrome micrognathia sleep-disordered breathing child

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	Lin Jing
	Zhang Yichun
	Ye Chuyuan
	Cai Huilin
	Yu Chenyi
	Cai Xiaohong

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https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/Y2018/V48/I1/34

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