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The effects of Evodiamine on the proliferation and apoptosis of pancreatic cancer SW1990 cells in vivo and in vitro |
CHEN Hui, WANG Zhaohong, CHEN Long, FAN Hengwei, ZHOU Bin, XU Lubai, TONG Hongfei. |
Department of Hepatobiliary, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027 |
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Cite this article: |
CHEN Hui,WANG Zhaohong,CHEN Long, et al. The effects of Evodiamine on the proliferation and apoptosis of pancreatic cancer SW1990 cells in vivo and in vitro[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2017, 47(6): 431-434,440.
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the effects of Evodiamine on the proliferation and apoptosis of pancreatic cancer SW1990 cells. Methods: Pancreatic cancer SW1990 cells were mixed with different concentrations of Evodiamine (0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 μmol/L) after 12, 24, 48 hours respectively. The SW1990 cells’ proliferation was detected by cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). The SW1990 cells’ cycle was detected with flow cytometry test. Nude mouse models were established with orthotopic transplantation tumor, which were injected with different concentrations of Evodiamine for 2 weeks. The orthotopic transplantation tumor’s weight was measured after sacrificed. The expression of Active Caspase-3 and Active Caspase-8 in tumor tissues was detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Results: Evodiamine inhibited the proliferation effect of SW1990 cells by concentration and time dependence. The quantity of pancreatic cancer SW1990 cells in G2/M phase significantly increased. The expressions of Active Caspase-3 and Active Caspase-8 protein significantly increased. With increasing of Evodiamine concentrations, the inhibiting effect on the nude mouse’s growth of pancreas transplantation tumor was more remarkable and the expressions of Active Caspase-3 and Active Caspase-8 increased much more obviously in the tumor tissues. Conclusion: Evodiamine can significantly inhibit human pancreatic cancer SW1990 cells’ proliferation with concentration and time dependence. Its mechanism may retard the growth of pancreatic cancer cells in G2/M phase. In the meantime, Evodiamine can activate Caspase-8 and Caspase-3, then promote the apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells.
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Received: 13 October 2016
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