温州市区5岁儿童乳牙患龋状况及危险因素分析

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (4)

Download: PDF (798 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective: To investigate the prevalence and dangerous factors of early childhood caries (ECC) among 5-year-old children in Wenzhou, and provide the scientific foundation for preventing deciduous dental caries. Methods: The sampling method was cluster and random in this study. A total of 693 children aged 5 were selected in the survey, caries check was carried out by a dentist reference WHO caries disease diagnosis criteria, and the questionnaire were completed by the parents. The related factors of dental ECC was analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of ECC was 72.72%, and the filling rate was only 14.88%. The mean dmft and dmfs were 4.35 and 10.75 respectively. The key factors for ECC included: family economic income, oral health knowledge of parents, frequency of consumption of sweets, eating before sleep, sleeping with feeding-bottle and whether parents supervised or helped to brush or not. Backwards logistic regression was performed, variables remained in the final model were: frequency of consumption of sweets, eating before sleep, parents?supervising or helping brush or not, sleeping with feeding-bottle or not and oral health knowledge of parents. Conclusion: The prevalence of ECC is high among 5 years old children in Wenzhou. To strength parents?oral health knowledge, limiting amount of eating sugar, and culturing scientific oral hygiene habits are very important for preventing ECC.

Key words： early childhood caries preschool feeding habits oral hygiene prevalence socioeconomic status

Received: 06 August 2013

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Xiping
	MEI Liqin
	HU Rongdang.

URL:

https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/Y2014/V44/I2/113

[1] 第三次全国口腔健康流调技术指导组.第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2005: 2-30.

[2] 齐小秋. 第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008: 58-60.

[3] 张辉, 韩永成, 侯玮, 等. 北京市5岁儿童乳牙龋病抽样调查报告[J]. 北京口腔医学, 2009, 17(2): 109-112.

[4] 冯靳秋, 沈庆平, 米君国. 上海5岁儿童乳牙患龋状况及危险因素分析[J]. 口腔医学, 2009, 29(12): 652-655.

[5] 李扬, 张晔, 邹静, 等. 厦门市3～6岁儿童患龋危险因素分析[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2009, 36(6): 635-638, 642.

[6] Marshall TA, Levy SM, Broffitt B, et al. Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children[J]. Pediatrics, 2003,112(3Pt1): e184-191.

[7] Bowen WH, Lawrence RA. Comparison of the cariogenicityof cola, honey, cow milk, human milk, and sucrose[J].Pediatrics, 2005, 116(4): 921-926.

[8] Kawashita Y, Fukuda H, Kawasaki K, et al. Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children[J]. Community Dent Health, 2011, 28 (1): 29-33.

[9] Llena C, Forner L. Dietary habits in a child population inrelation to caries experience[J]. Caries Res, 2008, 42(5):387-393.

[10] Kashket S, De Paola DP. Cheese consumption and the development and progression of dental caries[J]. Nutr Rev, 2002,60(4): 97-103.

[11] Valaitis R, Hesch R, Passarelli C, et al. A systematic reviewof the relationship between breastfeeding and early childhood caries[J]. Can J Public Health, 2000, 91(6): 411-417.

[12] Mitrakul K, Vonqsavan K, Suratanachaikul P. Prevalence ofStreptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus fermentum and their association with caries and dietary habits in preschool Thai children[J]. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2013, 14(2): 83-87.

[13] Hale KJ, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Pediatric Dentistry. Oral health risk assessment timing and establishment of the dental home[J]. Pediatrics, 2003, 111 (pt1): 1113-1116.

[14] Li Y, Caufield PW. The fidelity of initial acquisition ofmutans streptococci by infants from their mothers[J]. J Dent Res, 1995, 74(2): 681-685.387-393.

[10] Kashket S, De Paola DP. Cheese consumption and the development and progression of dental caries[J]. Nutr Rev, 2002,60(4): 97-103.

[11] Valaitis R, Hesch R, Passarelli C, et al. A systematic review of the relationship between breastfeeding and early child-hood caries[J]. Can J Public Health, 2000, 91(6): 411-417.

[12] Mitrakul K, Vonqsavan K, Suratanachaikul P. Prevalence of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus fermentum and their association with caries and dietary habits in preschool Thaichildren[J]. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2013, 14(2): 83-87.

[13] Hale KJ, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Pedi-atric Dentistry. Oral health risk assessment timing and establishment of the dental home[J]. Pediatrics, 2003, 111 (pt1): 1113-1116.

[14] Li Y, Caufield PW. The fidelity of initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants from their mothers[J]. J Dent Res, 1995, 74(2): 681-685.