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Effects of CYP3A4*1G genetic polymorphism on analgesia with sufentanil in lower abdominal surgery |
LI Li1, LIN Zheng1, XU Jianwei1, QIAN Xiaowei2, LI Jun2. |
1.Department of Anesthesiology, Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000; 2.Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Central Hospital of Wenzhou, Wenzhou, 325027
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Cite this article: |
LI Li,LIN Zheng,XU Jianwei, et al. Effects of CYP3A4*1G genetic polymorphism on analgesia with sufentanil in lower abdominal surgery[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2016, 46(4): 258-262.
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the effects of CYP3A4*1G genetic polymorphism on analgesia with sufentanil in lower abdominal surgery. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with ASA I or II, aged 20-65 years who underwent elective lower abdominal surgery under general anesthesia were recruited into this study. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) treatment was given after operation. Genotyping of CYP3A4*1G was carried out by pyrosequencing. The patients were assigned into 3 groups according to their genotypes: group I wild homozygote, group II mutation heterozygote and group III mutation homozygote. MAP and HR were monitored before induction of general anesthesia (T0), after intubation 1 min (T1), at skin incision (T2) and extubation (T3), and at 5 min after extubation (T4). Plasma cortisol (Cor) and angiotension II (Ang-II) were measured as well. PCA sufentanil consumption and adverse effects were recorded during the first 24 h after surgery. Results: ①MAP, HR, Cor and Ang-II at T1, T2 and T3 were lower in group I than those in group II and III (P<0.05). ②No significant differences in the scores of VAS were noted between the three groups (P>0.05). While similar degrees of pain control was achieved, patients in the *1G/*1G group (49.8±10.2) μg consumed significantly less sufentanil than that in either the wild-type group (64.6±10.9) μg or the *1/*1G group (62.5±12.7) μg (P<0.01). But there was no significant difference in this index between group II and III (P>0.05). Conclusion: CYP3A4*1G genetic polymorphism is one of the factors contributing to the individual variation in patient’s response to analgesia with sufentanil.
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Received: 16 November 2015
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