|
|
Molecular regulatory mechanism of two-component regulatory system SaeRS on important virulence genes in Staphylococcus aureus |
1.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo Medical Center, Ningbo, 315041; 2.Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325015; 3.Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou,325015
|
|
Cite this article: |
XU Yuanyuan1,DING Yu2,LIU Yunling3, et al. Molecular regulatory mechanism of two-component regulatory system SaeRS on important virulence genes in Staphylococcus aureus[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2015, 45(9): 625-.
|
|
Abstract Objective: To investigate the molecular regulatory mechanism of two-component regulatory system SaeRS on important virulence genes in Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: The 687-bp saeR gene was PCR amplified and cloned into pET28a, resulting in the plasmid pET28a-saeR, then tested by restriction enzyme analysis, PCR and gene sequencing. The recombinant protein His SaeR was induced by IPTG, purified with Ni-NTA agarose and verified by Western blot. The expression levels of luk-PV, hla, coa, fnbB, sak, psmβ genes were detected by real-time PCR. The binding abilities between SaeR and the promoter regions of virulence genes were tested by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Results: Restriction enzyme digestion, PCR amplification and gene sequencing showed that the recombinant plasmid pET28a-saeR was successfully constructed. The recombinant protein His SaeR was efficiently expressed in soluble in E.coli BL21 (DE3) induced by 0.4 mmol/L IPTG at 25 ℃ for 12 hours. Compared to wild type strain SA75, the 1evels of luk-PV, hla, coa, fnbB mRNA of SA75ΔsaeRS mutant strain decreased to 19.7%, 0.3%, 31.6% and 3.5% respectively whereas the 1evels of psmβ and sak mRNA had no difference between wild type and mutant strain. The electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that phosphorylated purified His SaeR could bind to the promoter regions of luk-PV, hla, coa, fnbB and P1 promoter. Conclusion: Two-component regulatory system SaeRS directly up-regulates the luk-PV, hla, coa, fnbB genes which is realized via response regulator protein SaeR combined with their promoter regions.
|
Received: 31 December 2014
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Lowy FD. Staphylococcus aureus infections[J]. N Engl J Med, 1998, 339(8): 520-532.
[2] Archer GL. Staphylococcus aureus: a well-armed pathogen [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 1998, 26(5): 1179-1181.
[3] Foster TJ. The Staphylococcus aureus “superbug”[J]. J Clin Invest, 2004, 114(12): 1693-1696.
[4] Cheung AL, Bayer AS, Zhang G, et al. Regulation of virulence determinants in vitro and in vivo in Staphylococcus aureus[J]. FEMS Immol/Lunol Med Microbiol, 2004, 40(1): 1-9.
[5] Cheung AL, Zhang G. Global regulation of virulence determinants in Staphylococcus aureus by the SarA protein family[J]. Front Biosci, 2002, 7: d1825-d1842.
[6] Novick RP. Autoinduction and signal transduction in the regulation of staphylococcal virulence[J]. Mol Microbiol, 2003, 48(6): 1429-1449.
[7] Bronner S, Monteil H, Prevost G. Regulation of virulence determinants in Staphylococcus aureus: complexity and applications[J]. FEMS Microbiol Rev, 2004, 28(2): 183-200.
[8] Giraudo AT, Mansilla C, Chan A, et al. Studies on the expression of regulatory locus sae in Staphylococcus aureus[J].Curr Microbiol, 2003, 46(4): 246-250.
[9] 屠金晶, 张协, 许园园, 等. saeRS对金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株的hla和lukS-PV表达的影响[J]. 中华微生物学和免疫学杂志, 2013, 33(2): 91-96.
[10] West AH, Stock AM. Histidine kinases and response regulator proteins in two-component signaling systems[J]. Trends Biochem Sci, 2001, 26(6): 369-376.
[11] Giraudo AT, Raspanti CG, Calzolari A, et al. Characterization of a Tn551-mutant of Staphylococcus aureus defective in the production of several exoproteins[J]. Can J Microbiol, 1994, 40(8): 677-681.
[12] Steinhuber A, Goerke C, Bayer MG, et al. Molecular architecture of the regulatory Locus sae of Staphylococcus aureus and its impact on expression of virulence factors[J]. J Bacteriol, 2003, 185(21): 6278-6286.
[13] Giraudo AT, Cheung AL, Nagel R. The sae locus of Staphylococcus aureus controls exoprotein synthesis at the transcriptional level[J]. Arch Microbiol, 1997, 168(1): 53-58.
[14] Rogasch K, Ruhmling V, Pane-Farre J, et al. Influence of the two-component system SaeRS on global gene expression in two different Staphylococcus aureus strains[J]. J Bacteriol, 2006, 188(22): 7742-7758.
[15] Voyich JM, Vuong C, Dewald M, et al. The SaeR/S gene regulatory system is essential for innate immol/Lune evasion by Staphylococcus aureus[J]. J Infect Dis, 2009, 199(11): 1698-1706.
[16] Novick RP, Jiang D. The staphylococcal saeRS system coordinates environmental signals with agr quorum sensing[J].Microbiology, 2003, 149(Pt 10): 2709-2717.
|
|
|
|