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The modulation of LyciumBarbarum polysaccharides on cytochrome P450 enzymes in rats |
HUANG Aifang, WANG Chenxiang, JIN Hui, YE Qizhen, JIN Mi, ZHOU Ziye |
Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China |
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Cite this article: |
HUANG Aifang,WANG Chenxiang,JIN Hui, et al. The modulation of LyciumBarbarum polysaccharides on cytochrome P450 enzymes in rats[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2020, 50(3): 221-226.
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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the regulating effect of LyciumBarbarum polysaccharides (LBP) on activities and mRNA expressions of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) in rats. Methods: SD rats were randomly divided as test group (low-dose group, high-dose group) and control group. Treated with LBP and given pure water respectively for 14 days, the test group and control group were simultaneously given the mixture of four probes on day 15. Plasma concentration of probes was determined at a series of time-points after dosing. The activities of CYP450 were evaluated according to the pharmacokinetic parameters of corresponding probes. Real-time PCR was applied to assess the mRNA levels of CYP450. Results: Compared with control group, CLz/F of tolbutamide in high dose group rats decreased by 27%, AUC(0-t) and Cmax increased by 50% and 28%; CLz/F and Vz/F of midazolam in low dose group rats decreased by 25% and 35%, AUC(0-t) increased by 38%; CLz/F and Vz/F of midazolam inhigh dose group rats decreased by 34% and 38%, while AUC(0-t), Tmax and Cmax increased by 51%, 50% and 65%, respectively. In addition, treatment with LBP significantly down-regulated the mRNA expressions of CYP2C11 in high dose group and CYP3A1 in both low and high dose groups by 56%, 44% and 68% respectively. LBP had no impact on pharmacokinetics of phenacetin, bupropion and mRNA expressions of CYP1A2, CYP2B1. Conclusion: LBP can down-regulate the activities and mRNA expressions of CYP2C11 and CYP3A1.
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