产后女性前瞻性记忆损害的神经心理学研究

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1277 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective: To investigate the changes of prospective memory components (EBPM and TBPM ) in postpartum women, and explore the effect of pregnancy on prospective memory. Methods: A neuropsychological test for prospective memory and related background tests. PM, RM test and general cognitive assessment were performed on 30 healthy women with proper age, education and 30 cases of primary parturients one week after natural childbirth. Results: The score of EBPM, TBPM in the parturient group was significantly lower than that of the normal control group (6.00±0.83, 5.33±0.76 vs. 7.60±0.67, 5.93±0.25, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in RM score between two groups (5.80±1.63, 5.53±0.57 vs. 5.83±1.53, 5.63±0.56, P>0.05). There was statistical significance in the damage index of EBPM and TBPM [0.00 (-0.17, 0.00) vs. -0.25 (-0.38, -0.13), P<0.05]. Conclusion: Postpartum women suffer from impaired memory, particularly from prospective memory, and more obvious damage is found in EBPM.

Key words： primary parturients pregancy prospective memory neuropsychological tests

Received: 05 July 2018

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CHEN Kui
	YUAN Liangjin
	TANG Xiangyang
	XIE Dandan
	FANG Guozhen.

URL:

https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/EN/Y2018/V48/I11/846

[1] DAVIES S J, LUM J A, SKOUTERIS H, et al. Cognitive impairment during pregnancy: a meta-analysis[J]. Med J Aust, 2018, 208(1): 35-40.
[2] WOODS S P, WEINBORN M, LI Y R, et al. Does prospective memory influence quality of life in community-dwelling older adults?[J]. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn, 2015, 22(6): 679-692.
[3] RAZ S. Behavioral and neural correlates of cognitive-affective function during late pregnancy: an Event-Related Potentials study[J]. Behav Brain Res, 2014, 267: 17-25.
[4] HENRY J D, RENDELL P G. A review of the impact of pregnancy on memory function[J]. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 2007, 29(8): 793-803.
[5] CHEN X J, WANG Y, LIU L L, et al. The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2015, 226(1): 14-22.
[6] LOGAN D M, HILL K R, JONES R, et al. How do memory and attention change with pregnancy and childbirth? A controlled longitudinal examination of neuropsychological functioning in pregnant and postpartum women[J]. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 2014, 36(5): 528-539.
[7] CONA G, BISIACCHI P S, SARTORI G, et al. Effects of cue focality on the neural mechanisms of prospective memory: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies[J]. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 25983.
[8] HOEKZEMA E, BARBA-MALLER E, POZZOBON C,
et al. Pregnancy leads to long-lasting changes in human brain structure[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2017, 20(2): 287-296.
[9] HENRY J F, SHERWIN B B. Hormones and cognitive functioning during late pregnancy and postpartum: A longitudinal study[J]. Behav Neurosci, 2012, 126(1): 73-85.
[10] 宋彦彦, 何金彩, 池竟未,等. 雌激素水平下降对记忆的影响[J]. 温州医学院学报, 2007, 37(3): 264-266.
[11] KIM P. Human maternal brain plasticity: adaptation to par-enting[J]. New Dir for Child Adolesc Dev, 2016, 2016 (153): 47-58.
[12] KIM S, STRATHEARN L. Oxytocin and maternal brain plasticity[J]. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev, 2016, 2016(153): 59-72.
[13] HUSAIN N, CRUICKSHANK K, HUSAIN M, et al. Social stress and depression during pregnancy and in the postnatal period in British Pakistani mothers: a cohort study[J]. J Affect Disord, 2012, 140(3): 268-276.
[14] ROCK P L, ROISER J P, RIEDEL W J, et al. Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analy-sis[J]. Psychol Med, 2014, 44(10): 2029-2040.
[15] KIM K, CHUNG E, KIM C J, et al. Swimming exercise during pregnancy alleviates pregnancy-associated long-term memory impairment[J]. Physiol Behav, 2012, 107(1): 82-86.
[16] PRAAG H V, CHRISTIE B R, SEJNOWSKI T J, et al. Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1999, 96(23): 13427-13431.