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| Effect of bufalin and histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA in multiple myeloma cells |
| HUANG He, ZHOU Shuping, GUO Wenjian, YAO Rongxin, LIN Ying. |
| Department of Hematology and Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027 |
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| Cite this article: |
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HUANG He,ZHOU Shuping,GUO Wenjian, et al. Effect of bufalin and histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA in multiple myeloma cells[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 48(10): 750-753,758.
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Abstract Objective: To investigate bufalin combined with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor SAHA on growth inhibition and apoptosis of multiple myeloma cell lines. Methods: CCK-8 and flow cytometry (RH-123, PI staining) assay were used to assess the effects of bufalin on induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Then, CCK-8 assay was carried out to examine the effects of SAHA in single or in combination of bufalin, on the inhibition of proliferation in MM cells. Results: Bufalin exerted remarkable effects on growth suppression of multiple myeloma cells NCI-H929, U266 and CZ-1, with the concentration of IC50 about 10-20 nmol/L. Cell cycle distribution was determined by flow cytometry analysis of DNA content, indicating bufalin mainly caused S and G2-M arrest in H929, U266 and RPMI8226 cells. Furthermore, it was investigated that bufalin could induce MM cells apoptosis through mitochondrial damage and SAHA could inhibit the growth of MM cells. When H929 cells treated with these two agents for 48 h, it was found 10 nmol/L bufalin decreased about 30% viability of cells at various concentrations of SAHA, showing statistical difference when compared with these drugs in single use. Conclusion: Bufalin as well as SAHA exhibited anti-MM cells by suppression of cellular proliferation and the induction of apoptosis. And the cytocidal effects of bufalin and SAHA were significantly enhanced when the two agents were in combination even at lower concentrations.
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Received: 25 February 2018
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