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The regulating effect of propofol on the expression of HMGB1 induced by TNF-α in microglia |
Zhang Mingxiao, Huang Luping, Jin Shenhui, Chen Sijia, Dai Qinxue. |
Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325015 |
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Cite this article: |
Zhang Mingxiao,Huang Luping,Jin Shenhui, et al. The regulating effect of propofol on the expression of HMGB1 induced by TNF-α in microglia[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 48(9): 625-629.
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the effect of propofol on the expression of HMGB1 of microglia BV-2 cells induced by TNF-α. Methods: MTT was used to detect cell proliferation of microglia treated by propofol in different concentrations (5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 150 and 200 μmol/L). Control group, TNF-α (20 ng/mL) group, and TNF-α (20 ng/mL) + propofol (10, 20 and 50 μmol/L) group were set up. The expression of HMGB1 and the phosphorylation of p38 in microglia were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot after microglia was pretreated with propofol (10, 20 and 50 μmol/L) and then stimulated with TNF-α. Utilizing siRNA to silence p38 before it was treated with propofol and the expression of HMGB1 was examined by RT-qPCR and Western blot. Results:High concentration of propofol (150 and 200 μmol/L) inhibited the proliferation of microglial cells. Compared with the control group, the expression of HMGB1 was increased after TNF-α stimulation. The expression of
HMGB1 in TNF-α+propofol group was significantly reduced and presented dosage dependence compared with TNF-α group. Silencing p38 inhibited the TNF-α-induced expression of HMGB1 in microglia. There was no significant difference in HMGB1 expression between the group with silenced p38 alone and the propofol-treated group after silencing p38. Conclusion: Propofol can be used to regulate the expression of HMGB1 of microglial cells through activating p38 and thus affecting the advanced inflammatory response to brain injury.
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