[1] 徐微懿. 危重老年患者应用鼻胃管与鼻空肠管疗效比较[J]. 温州医科大学学报, 2015, 45(3): 215-217.
[2] MARANO L, PORFIDIA R, PEZZELLA M, et al. Clinical and immunological impact of early postoperative enteral immunonutrition after total gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients: A prospective randomized study[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2013, 20(12): 3912-3918.
[3] 钱晓宇, 孙元水, 徐继, 等. 经皮内镜下胃造瘘术在吞咽障碍患者营养支持中的临床应用[J]. 中华临床营养杂志,2015, 23(1): 56-57.
[4] 杨玉玲, 张巧萍, 李平, 等. 主动式鼻肠管置管法在重型颅脑损伤合并胃瘫患者中的应用[J]. 温州医科大学学报, 2012, 42(4): 389-390.
[5] HEUSCHKEL R B, GOTTRAND F, DEVARAJAN K, et al.ESPGHAN position paper on management of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children and adolescents[J]. J Pe-
diatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2015, 60(1): 131-141.
[6]WANG J, LIU M, LIU C, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review[J]. J Radiat Res, 2014, 55(3): 559-567.
[7] RAHNEMAI-AZAR A A, RAHNEMAIAZAR A A, NAGH-SHIZADIAN R, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: indications, technique, complications and management[J].World J Gastroenterol, 2014, 20(24): 7739-7751.
[8] HUANG A T, GEORGOLIOS A, ESPINOS A, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy site metastasis from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: case series and literature review[J]. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2013, 42: 20.
[9] DIMOFTE M G, PORUMB V, NICOLESCU S, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic transgastrostomy jejunostomy[J]. JSLS, 2014, 18(4): 173-176.
[10] HERMANOWICZ A, MATUSZCZAK E, KOMAROWS KA M, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted percutaneous endoscopic
gastrostomy enables enteral nutrition even in patients with distorted anatomy[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2013, 19(43): 7696-7700.
[11] WRAGG R C, SALMINEN H, PACHL M, et al. Gastrostomy insertion in the 21st century: PEG or laparoscopic? Report from a large single-centre series[J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2012, 28(5): 443-448.
[12] 陈大伟. 腹腔镜辅助内镜引导下经皮穿刺胃造口术一例[J]. 中华临床营养杂志, 2016, 24(3): 163-164.
[13] LANTZ M, HULTIN LARSSON H, ARNBJÖRNSSON E. Literature review comparing laparoscopic and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomies in a pediatric population[J]. Int J Pediatr, 2010, 2010: 507616.
[14] SMITHERMAN S, PIMPALWAR A. Laparoendoscopic gastrostomy tube placement: our all-in-one technique[J]. J Laroendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2009, 19(1): 119-123.
[15] HASSAN S F, PIMPALWAR A P. Modified laparoendoscopic gastrostomy tube (LEGT) placement[J]. Pediatr Surg Int,2011, 27(11): 1249-1254.
[16] SINHA C K, KAIDER N, NOUR S. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in difficult paediatric cases[J]. Bombay osp J, 2008, 50(4): 550-552.
[17] LIU R, JIWANE A, VARJAVANDI A, et al. Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic, laparoscopic and open gastrostomy insertion in children[J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2013, 29(6): 613-621.
[18] LALANNE A, GOTTRAND F, Salleron J, et al. Longterm utcome of children receiving percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding[J]. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nut, 2014, 59(2): 172-176.
[19] OKUTANI D, KOTANI K, MAKIHARA S. A case of gastrocolocutaneous fistula as a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[J]. Acta Med Okayama, 2008, 62(2): 135-138.
[20] PATWARDHAN N, MCHUGH K, DRAKE D, et al. Gastroenteric fistula complicating percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2004, 39(4): 561-564.
[21] SHIMIZU Y, OKUYAMA H, SASAKI T, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: A simple nd efficient technique for disabled elderly patients[J]. J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2013, 38(4): 475-480.
[22] TOMIOKA K, FUKOE Y, LEE Y, et al. Clinical evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (LAPEG)[J]. Int Surg, 2015, 100(6): 1144-1147.
[23] RAAF J H, MANNEY M, OKAFOR E, et al. Laparoscopic-placement of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding tube[J]. J Laparoendosc Surg, 1993, 3(4): 411-414.
[24] PARK S H, LEE J R, LIM J G, et al. laparoscopy-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in a patient with distorted anatomy[J]. Korean J Med, 2014, 87(3): 318-322.
[25] LOPES G, SALCONE M, NEFF M. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement[J].JSLS, 2010, 14(1): 66-69.
[26] ABBASSI Z, NAIKEN S P, BUCHS N C, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in two patients who failed percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[J].Int J Surg Case Rep, 2015, 13(2): 40-42.
[27] DIAMANTI A, DI CIOMMO V M, TENTOLINI A, et al. Home enteral nutrition in children: a 14-year multicenter survey[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2013, 67(1): 53-57.
[28] LEE S P, LEE K N, LEE O Y, et al. Risk factors for complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2014, 59(1): 117-125.
[29] IDOWU O, DRIGGS X A, KIM S. Laparoscopically assisted antegrade percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2010, 45(1): 277-279.
[30] KUSUMOTO E, SUGIYAMA M, OTA M, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy— report of three cases[J]. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi, 2015, 106 (9): 262-265.
[31] STRINGEL G, GELLER E R, LOWENHEIM M S. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1995, 30(8): 1209-1210.
[32] LIVINGSTON M H, PEPE D, JONES S, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: insertion of a skin-level device using a tear-away sheath[J]. Can J Surg, 2015, 58(4): 264-268.
[33] UDD M, LINDSTROM O, MUSTONEN H, et al. Assessment of indications for percutaneous endoscopic gastrosto-my-development of a predictive model[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2015, 50(2): 245-252.
[34] 高建军, 孙纲, 林楠. 单孔腹腔镜辅助对无法行PEG病人的胃造口[J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2013, 20(4): 251, 253.
[35] 张广钰, 钱锋, 钟漓, 等. 三孔法完全腹腔镜永久性粘膜管道式胃造口术[J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志, 2013, 18(2): 133-136.