超声造影在前列腺癌诊断和治疗中的应用研究进展

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摘要经直肠超声成像常用于前列腺癌诊断，传统灰阶超声成像在前列腺癌中的诊断准确性不高。超声造影通过静脉注射造影剂，可以反映正常组织和病变组织的血流灌注情况。相比于传统灰阶超声成像，超声造影提高了前列腺癌的诊断准确性。超声造影诊断前列腺癌的准确性与肿瘤大小及分化程度有关。超声造影引导靶向穿刺提高了穿刺活检的阳性率，减少了不必要的穿刺，但其仍不能取代系统性穿刺活检。超声造影不仅可以诊断前列腺癌，其在前列腺癌治疗计划的制定、监测肿瘤进展、评估治疗效果和及时发现肿瘤复发中也发挥着重要作用。

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关键词 ：超声造影, 前列腺癌, 诊断, 治疗, 综述文献

收稿日期: 2016-08-07

作者简介: 李春宝（1980-），男，安徽南陵人，主治医师。

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https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 https://xb.wmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V47/I6/462

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