The clinical effect of intraperitoneal chemotherapy utilizing carboplatin and paclitaxel on high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Lai Ze1, Zou Ruanmin1, 2, Yuan Zongjie1, TU Xinyu3, Zhang Junwei1, Huang Jiaheng1, Xue Xiangyang4
1.The First School of Medicine, School of Information and Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; 2.Department of Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China; 3.The Second School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; 4.Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
Lai Ze,Zou Ruanmin,Yuan Zongjie, et al. The clinical effect of intraperitoneal chemotherapy utilizing carboplatin and paclitaxel on high-grade serous ovarian cancer[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021, 51(7): 578-581.
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the curative effect of carboplatin/paclitaxel intraperitoneal chemotherapy on high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). Methods: According to the diagnostic result given by senior pathologists from our hospital, 110 cases of the most typical high-grade serous ovarian cancer were selected from numerous gynecological tumor slices of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2015 to July 2019. Considering their clinical data, these patients were assigned to four groups. Group A included 34 patients treated by paclitaxel combined with carboplatin intravenous chemotherapy;group B was 30 patients by paclitaxel combined carboplatin intraperitoneal chemotherapy; group C included 28 patients by paclitaxel combined with cisplatin intraperitoneal chemotherapy and group D was intravenous group,including 18 patients treated with traditional chemotherapy drugs (cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, etc.). The effectiveness and safety of carboplatin /paclitaxel intraperitoneal chemotherapy in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) were evaluated by comparing the four groups in the survival rate and side effects. Results: The 5-year survival rate of group A, group B, and group C was significantly higher than that of group D, with statistical difference between each group (P<0.05). The 3-year survival rate of group B and C was also higher than that of group D, with statistical difference between the groups (P<0.05).However, the 3-year and 5-year survival rates between groups A, B, and C showed no statistical difference (P>0.05).The incidence of grade III, IV bone marrow suppression was the highest in group D without significant difference among the four groups (P>0.05). The incidence of grade III, IV gastrointestinal reactions and abdominal pain was significantly different (P<0.05), but with no difference either between group A and group B or between group C and group D (P>0.05). And there was no significant difference in the incidence of rash among the four groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with cisplatin, carboplatin combined with paclitaxel intraperitoneal chemotherapy can prolong the survival time of patients with HGSOC, improve the treatment effectiveness and have fewer side effects, which can provide reference for future clinical chemotherapy.
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