1.Children’s Heart Center, the Second Affliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development & Translational Medicine,
Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027; 2.Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325015; 3.Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035
YU Lili,LU Jiacheng,XUE Xiangyang, et al. Correlation between human cytomegalovirus infection and Kawasaki disease[J]. JOURNAL OF WEZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 48(8): 557-562.
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) antibody levels in peripheral blood in children with Kawasaki disease (KD) and its correlation with the clinical characteristics of KD. Methods: Two hundred and thirty three children with KD, 113 healthy children and 143 children with fever were collected for retrospective analysis from the Second Affliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from March 2005 to December 2013. Then 58 KD children, 40 healthy children and 40 children with fever were collected for verification analysis. The relationship between clinical characteristics, laboratory indexes and HCMV infection in KD children was analyzed. Results: Retrospective analysis showed that the HCMV IgM positive rate of KD children was lower than fever children (P<0.05), but had no statistical difference from healthy children (P>0.05). The HCMV IgM positive rate of healthy children was also lower than fever children (P<0.05). And there were no statistical difference in IgG positive rate, IgM and IgG antibody titer level among three groups. The verification analysis found that IgM, IgG positive rate and IgM antibody titer level were not statistically different among three groups (P>0.05). But the IgG antibody titer level of KD children was higher than healthy children and fever children (P<0.05). The realation between HCMV infection and clinical features of KD children showed that the incidence of coronary artery injury in HCMV IgM positive children with KD was obviously higher than that of HCMV IgM negative children (P<0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of coronary artery injury in children with HCMV IgG positive and HCMV IgG negative. Conclusion: There is no correlation between HCMV infection and the occurrence of KD. However, HCMV infection may be associated with the progression of coronary artery lesion in KD children.
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